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CORRELATION BETWEEN MICROSTRUCTURE AND STRESS CORROSION CRACKING SUSCEPTIBILITY OF 2091 ALLOY

LJ Benshun Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin , China CHEN Xiangping lianghan Petroleum Institute , Wuhan , China

金属学报(英文版)

The stress corrosion cracking(SCC) susceptibility of an Al-Li-Cu-Mg-Zr alloy(2091), heat-treated under different regime,has been investigated hy means of tensile tests at slow strain rate.The microstructure has been examined with TEM.The deformation characteristic has also been analysed.The stress corrosion resistance of the alloy was revealed to be mainly affected by the covering rate of T_2-phase over grain boundaries and by the average distance between T_2-phase particles. SCC resistance can be obviously improved by predeforming the alloy at room temper- ature to reduce the precipitation of T_2-phase along grain boundaries.

关键词: AI-Li alloy , null , null , null

LJ-4长寿碱腐蚀添加剂的研制与应用

周英杰

电镀与涂饰 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-227X.2003.03.003

介绍了铝型材长寿碱腐蚀添加剂的作用机理.通过正交试验,研制成功了含多元醇主络合剂240 g/L, 缓蚀剂40 g/L,光亮剂0~50 g/L,重金属络合剂4 g/L,清洗剂10 g/L,表面活性剂5 g/L,碱12 g/L的长寿碱腐蚀添加剂LJ-4.经9年来厂家的使用及实验室的不断完善,产品性能优,成本低.

关键词: 碱腐蚀 , 添加剂 , 长寿

Titanium technology in the USA - an overview

D.Eylon , S.R.Seagle

材料科学技术(英)

The state of Ti research, development and industry is reviewed in this article. The fifty-year anniversary of Ti technology commercialization in the USA provides an opportunity for a historical perspective. Incorporation of "information-age" tools into alloy development, processing, and production invigorates the technology. Consolidation, diversification and globalization have been transforming the Ti industry in the recent years.

关键词:

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL FLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER IN TIG WELD POOL WITH FULL PENETRATION

WU Chuansong , CAO Zhenning , WU Lin Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin , China

金属学报(英文版)

A model is established to analyze three-dimensional fluid flow and heat transfer in TICweld pools with full penetration.It considers the deformation of the molten pool surfaceat the condition of full penetrated workpieees,takes the are pressure as the drivingforce of the pool surface deformation,and determines the surface configuration of weldpool based on the dynamic balance of arc pressure,pool gravity and surface tension atdeformed weld pool surface. The SIMPLER algorithm is used to calculate the fluid flowfield and temperature distribution in TIG weld pools of stainless steel workpieces.TIGwelding experiments are made to verify the validity of the model.It shows the calculatedresults by the model are in good agreement with experimental measurements. professor,Dept of Welding Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150006,China

关键词: KEY WORDS TIG weld pool , null , null , null , null

Development and application of universal formability technology

Yanwu Xu

材料科学技术(英)

Using mathematical plasticity theories, universal formability (UF) technology has been developed and applied in the automotive stamping engineering and production. As a formability analysis tool, this technology is the major methodology for the development of stamping expert system (solution provider) for (a) product design and feasibility analysis, (b) material automatic selection using nomograms, (c) draw die design using pre-models, and (d) UF and robustness analysis of die performance in finite element analysis (FEA) environment.

关键词:

Residual Stresses in Coating Technology

G.Montay , A.Cherouat , A.Nussair , J.Lu

材料科学技术(英)

Residual stress in coatings is the result of individual particle stress. Their effects may be either beneficial or detrimental, depending upon the magnitude, sign and distribution of the stresses with respect to the external load. Tensile stress which exceeds the elastic limit causes cracking in surface coatings or at the interface between the substrate and the coat. Compressive stress, in general, has a beneficial effect on the fatigue life, crack propagation, coating adhesion and on the durability of the top coat during service. Compressive residual stresses can increase the number of cycles before crack initiation begins through a mean stress effect. Temperature gradients which occur during solidification and subsequent cooling are the principal mode of internal stresses generation. Some parameters influence the residual stress field of both the coating and the substrate. Substrate nature, spraying temperature, thickness of the coat layer, substrate preparation (grit blasting conditions), and velocity of the splats are in the relation with the quality of the coating. In this work, we will describe the role playing by the ceramics coating elaboration on the residual stress gradient in depth of the component. The incremental hole drilling technique has been developed to determine the residual stress gradient in depth of the coat and substrate which must be used with particularly conditions. This new technology has been employed on zirconia, alumina and tungsten carbide plasma sprayed coating.

关键词: Coating , null , null , null

INTRODUCTION TO NEW TECHNOLOGY AND EQUIPMENTS IN PINGGUO ALUMINA REFINERY

S.J. Yang , G. Y. Gan and L.Z. Wang (Pingguo Aluminum Company , Guangxi 531400 , China)

金属学报(英文版)

The new technology and equipments used in alumina refinery in PINGGUO ALUMINUM COMPANY were introduced. Problems encountered during early period of its operation and improvements to the process and equipments were discussed. Current opemtion situation and pedect technical and economical figures were also introduced.

关键词: alumina , null , null , null

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